Friday, July 3, 2009

What the World Wide Web and its history

World Wide Web is the name given to all parts of the Internet that can be accessed with a web browser software. Until now there are some web browser software that is often used, among others, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator, Mozilla and Opera. Software-the software later this will be discussed in detail in other parts of the Subject in Web Graphic Design.

World Wide Web or WWW or web nutshell, consists of millions of web sites (web site) and every web site includes many web pages (web page). Web pages is spread throughout the world in the computer-server computer connected to the Internet. Sites such as www.yahoo.com or www.microsoft.com web site that is already available and provide lots of facilities so that the pages in this site is also very much.
Think own the overall number of pages on the internet ....???

Web pages are pages that appear from a web browser software. This page files such as word-processing document, unless there can be text, images and even animation. To be able to make this web page you must have knowledge of the script (script) HTML (hyper-text markup language). HTML will be discussed more in other parts of the play in this subject.

Web site consists of several web sites that related (linked) between one another with a certain way. Most people still rancu with this definition, so make it the next.

One of the benefits of World Wide Web is the hyperlink. Hyperlink text is (usually) blue and (usually) underlined that can click on and will go to another web page. Hyperlink this apat placed anywhere in a web page and can be set to go to anywhere across the web. When you visit a web page, you can directly to click a hyperlink and will take the computer (download) sites / pages that are linked to the hyperlink and display it in the web browser.

Typically, a website designer put a lot of hyperlinks on their site to help visitors find the site to other sites associated with the site. Hyperlink hyperlink-this can link with other sites in the other server in the world.

* History of the World Wide Web

Web history began in the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (known by the name of CERN), in the city of Geneva near the Swiss and French border. CERN is an organization founded by 18 countries in Europe. Been in March 1989, Tim Berners and other researchers from CERN protocol proposes a system of information distribution on the Internet that allows its members spread all over the world sharing of information and even to display the information in the form of graphs.

Web Browser with the first created based on the text. To claim a link, made a similar number sebarisan with a menu. Users type a number to make navigation in the Web. Most of the software made for computers that use UNIX Operating System, and not much can be done by the computer at that time that have been using Windows. But all this changed after the emergence of the mosaic browser NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications).

In May 1993, Marc Andreesen and a few students from the NCSA Web browser to create a system X-Windows based graphics and an easy to use. In just a few months, have been attracting attention mosaic of both the old and new users on the Internet. Then develop the NCSA mosaic versions for other UNIX-based computer, Next, Windows and Macintosh.

In 1994, Marc Andreesen left NCSA, and then with Jim Clark, one of the founders of Silicon Graphics, Netscape created the first version. Attendance Netscape replace this mosaic popularity as the Web browser, and even at this time Netscape's browser is widely used after the Internet Explorer from Microsoft.
In the same year, CERN and MIT to establish a consortium called the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), which served to develop standards for Web technology.

At the beginning of its development, while still browser-based text, there are only around 50 websites. At the end of the year 1995 this number has reached around 300,000 web site. And estimated current jumalh the Web mencapat has an about 30-million users worldwide.

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